During
the last 200 years, the emissions of automobiles, energy plants
and other human activities have caused the increase of 30%
in the natural concentration of carbon dioxide, and it has
duplicated the methane concentration in the atmosphere.
In United
States in the year of 1998, a total of 5750 millions of tons
of residuals was generated, of which 230 million tons were
dangerous residuals. EPA 1998
It will
be several decades before developing countries will have contributed
as much as developed countries to the atmospheric buildup
of CO2
In 1995
developed nations were still responsible for 61% of industrial
CO2 emissions.
Taking
1850 as a base year, records of atmospheric concentrations
show that the stock of CO2 in the atmosphere rose
from 609 to 769 gigatons of carbon in 1995, an increase of
160 gigatons.
In the
central scenario offered by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), for example, 73% of all tropical forests
will be cleared by 2100.
Thirty
percent of the additional carbon that has being accumulated
in the atmosphere from human activities, over the past 150
years, has come from deforestation and changes in land use.
Fossil
fuel use accounts for 70% of the additional carbon that has
being accumulated in the atmosphere from human activities
over the past 150 years.
A carbon
intensity indicator measures tons of carbon emissions per
million dollars of GDP.
According
to the projected growth in carbon emissions, for 2010 Brazil
will be emitting between 79 – 153 % above 1990 level.
According
to the projected growth in carbon emissions, for 2010 China
will be emitting between 72 – 156 % above 1990 level.
According
to the projected growth in carbon emissions, for 2010 India
will be emitting between 113 – 198 % above 1990 level.
According
to the projected growth in carbon emissions, for 2010 Korea
will be emitting 233% above 1990 level.
According
to the projected growth in carbon emissions, for 2010 Mexico
will be emitting between 49% – 78% above 1990 level.
It is
predicted that the current extraction rate of fossil fuels
will be consumed completely over the next 30 to 50 years.
Human
activity contributes only 3% of the atmosphere’s greenhouse
gases.
Carbon
Dioxide levels have risen 30% in the last century.
The prestigious
US economic consulting firm WEFA Inc. predicts that each US
citizen will have to reduce his personal energy use by half
in order to meet the Clinton commitment of 93%.
By 2020
(based on current projections) China, India, Argentina and
Brazil together will account for some two thirds of all anthropogenic
CO2.
The United
States, Canada and Australia are the world’s leading sources
of emissions per capita.